GHB: Physiological Uses Versus Social Abuses :: Biology Essays Research Papers

GHB Physiological Uses Versus Social Abuses The human genome is old news. The next generation of thinkers faces the great challenge of establishing how our physiological condition translates into colonial thought and behavior. And thither has not been a team of researchers more dedicated to empirically finding the answers to these questions than todays experi cordial teens. As subjects of their own study, these future scientists have quite thoroughly manipulated their mental and physical states through the use of drugs. While drug use may not directly reflect a dedication to science, the devices of these drugs have helped to elucidate the complex functioning of the brain and its effect on ones conscious state. The spirit of this drug culture raises issues important to the neuropsychologist as well as the social psychologist. Negative-effects or side-effects of recreational drugs atomic number 18 often considered physiological in nature, and social and political attitudes toward ill icit drugs tend to reflect where a drug is presumed to register on the physically harmful spectrum. What follows is an news report of how clinical purposes and recreational uses of a substance may together inform a greater understanding of drug abuse. It appears that issues of over-all health are often committed to both nervous system input, the physiological effects of the drug, and nervous system output, which are the behaviors and alterations in conscious state caused by a drug.The potential advancements in our understanding of the functioning of the nervous system through this hands-on research strategy is confounded by the politics that surrounds recreational drug use in the US. Inevitably, the sub-culture of drug experimenters that pops-up as a result of stringent anti-drug enforcement, is not a random sample of the human population. While the DEA and FDA impose upon the research attempts of todays youth, shared teaching technology has created a space for future scientists to compare their methods and results. Looking up designer drugs on the Internet, I came to a greater understanding of the physiology of the brain as well as the preferences and behavioral patterns of todays youth. Easily manufactured, ubiquitously used, and derived from substances already occurring in the body, GHB is a model drug for addressing these issues.GHB, or gamma-hydroxybutric acid, was first synthesized in 1960 (1). Laborit, a French researcher interested in the effects of GABA on the brain used GHB, a GABA metabolite that can more readily cross the melodic line brain barrier, in his investigation (2).

Band of Brothers by Stephen Ambrose :: American History

Band of Brothers by Stephen AmbroseI. Authors Background Stephen Ambrose was born in 1936 and grew up in Whitewater, Wisconsin, a small town where his father was the M.D. At the University of Wisconsin, he started as a pre-med, but inspired by a great professor he changed his major to History. After getting his M.A. degree at lah State University, he returned to the University of Wisconsin to complete a Ph.D. Ambrose began teaching at the University of New Orleans. He started as a Civil War historian but changed to policy-making history after President Eisenhower asked him to become his biographer. Since then, Ambrose has written more than twenty books. Among his best sellers are D-Day, Citizen Soldiers, Band of Brothers, Undaunted Courage and Nothing like it in the World. He was also a consultant for Steven Spielbergs movie Saving Private Ryan. He is a retired Professor of History. Ambrose is now the director of the Eisenhower Center in New Orleans and is the founder of the Nation al D-Day Museum. He is also a contributing editor of the Quarterly Journal of Military History. II. Synopsis Band of Brothers is a fascinating book that captures moments lived by soldiers during World War II. It specifically relates to the History of a small unit of paratroopers known as Easy Company, 506 Regiment, 101st Airborne. It is a story that follows the company from its inception to the capture of Hitlers nest. It begins with the training of these soldiers at Camp Toccoa, Georgia. The 140 members of easy company who were young men from different kind levels were physically and mentally trained. This particular company had an extremely harsh training, but many believe it is because of this training that they were considered as one of the best rifle companies in the army. Their trainer was Captain Sobel who they disliked but was later replaced with Lieutenant Winters. Two of the many things these soldiers learned were brotherhood and leadership. The first drop done by the par atroopers was on June 6, 1944 in Normandy. This drop did not result as planned. Planes were flying at a high velocity and at a short distance from the ground. consequently one of the planes got hit. They arrived at Carentan which they captured and flew back to Aldbourne. Their second drop was on September 17, 1944 in Holland. This time it was perfectly done.

An Era Understood Through Fitzgerald’s Characters Essay -- Literary An

Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes in the beginning us. Tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther. And one fine morning (Fitzgerald 180). In this quote from The Great Gatsby, Nick attempts to describe the spirit of Gatsbys hope and draws the parallel to all of our hopes and dreams that we have as Americans. F. Scott Fitzgerald, an American novelist and short-story penr, was an amazing author who used his work, just like in the quote above, to write about the Roaring Twenties and the hopes of Americans during that time. His earlier works show an idealistic feeling for the potentials of action at college and in The East, he attained the sobriquet of the spokesman of the jazz Age. His third novel, The Great Gatsby, is one of the most powerful portrayals of American life and the pursuit of the great American dream during the 1920s. Throughout this paper, Fitzgeralds excellent calling in conveying the lifestyle and pursui t of the American dream through his characters, in both The Great Gatsby and Winter Dreams, will be reflected upon. Fitzgeralds life influences on his works, why he is regarded as a historian of the 1920s and how Fitzgerald uses his characters to reveal the Roaring Twenties era, will all be explored. Fitzgerald, during his youth, showed a talents for dramas, first writing original plays for amateur fabrication. While at Princeton, he composed stanzas for the universitys well-known Triangle Club productions. Before he had the opportunity to graduate, he volunteered during World War I for the army. Due to his enlistment, he spent the weekends writing the original drafts of his first novel. The work was a success and accepted in 1919 by Charles Scribners S... ...dwick-Johnston Memorial Lib., Madisonville, TN. 12 contact 2012. Prigozy, Ruth. F(rancis) Scott (Key) Fitzgerald. American Short-Story Writers, 1910-1945 First Series. Ed. Bobby Ellen Kimbel. Detroit Gale Research, 1989. Di ctionary of Literary Biography Vol. 86. Literature Resource Center. Hardwick-Johnston Memorial Lib., Madisonville, TN. 12 March 2012.Tompkins, Sandra. ride F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby. English 3120 Hiwassee College. 27 March 2012.Trask, David F. A Note on Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby. University Review 33.3 (Mar. 1967) 197-202. Rpt. in Novels for Students. Ed. Diane Telgen. Vol. 2. Detroit Gale, 1998. Literature Resource Center. Hardwick-Johnston Memorial Lib., Madisonville, TN. 12 March 2012.Whitley, Peggy. Lone Star College - Kingwood. American Cultural History. Lone Star College Library. 5 Apr. 2012.

Artificial Intelligence Programming Assignment :: Essays Papers

Artificial Intelligence Programming AssignmentProblem StatementsEight-Queens PuzzleIs it possible to place eight Queens on a chessboard, so that none of the Queens occupy the same row, column, or diagonal?double star SearchDepth-First & Breadth-First SearchNewtons order get under ones skin a number whose significant root is to be calculated, any positive number.Take a guess at the numbers square root. calculate the square root by improving on the current guess as indicatedNext guess = (number/ current guess + current guess)/ 2 adopt this process until the difference between the succeeding(prenominal) guess and the current is within the accepted level of true statement. The better your guess, the fewer the number of iterations needed to get the square root. A good first guess is typically half the number whose square root is to be calculated. The process is ten repeated until the want accuracy is achieved.Newton-Raphson MethodDetermine a root of the equation f(x) = x3-x2-9x+9 = 0 using the Newton-Raphson method if the initial guess is x1 = 1.5.Gauss-Siedel Method Solve the side by side(p) set of linear simultaneous equations using the Gauss-Seidel method10x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 = 11 X1 + 5x2 + 2x3 = 20 3x1 + 2x2 + 6x3 = -12Theoretical SolutionsEight-Queens Puzzle1.Pick a position for the Queen2.If legal, go to next row.3.If illegal, pick the next position.4.If no legal position is found, back up to one row.If legal positions are found for all eight rows, the problem is solved.Binary SearchSearch the current node value to see if it equals the essay value.If the search value is smaller than the current value, make the current node the go forth child node.Make the current node the right child node.Depth-First & Breadth-First SearchDepth-First Search Searches as far down the left side of the binary tree.When it encounters, NULL, the search switches to the bottom-most right child and resumes.Breadth-First Search Remove a node from the queue. This becomes the current node.Place all child nodes of the current node onto the queue.Newtons MethodGet a positive number whose square root is to be calculated from the user.Get the desired precision.While more numbers remain, calculate firs guess, x0. resortXn = 0.5 * (X (n-1) + Number/ X (n-1))Until abs (Xn - X (n 1)) *= Desired precisionGet a positive number whose square root is to be calculated from the user.Get the desired precision.End whileNewton-Raphson Method1.Set number of iterations num_iter to zero.

Lord Of The Flies :: essays research papers

In Lord of the Flies, a novel by William Golding, an airplane load of school-age boys are stranded on a deserted tropic island after their plane is accidentally shot down during World War II. Since there are no adults, the boys try to organize themselves with a chief, hunters, and a fewer people to watch a signal fire for any ships that might pass. Factions develop with the original group and the hunters. The child who is chosen to be the chief is Ralph. As the leader of the hunters, Jack, creates his own group, Ralph grows and matures as a result of his internal conflicts.At the start of the novel, Ralph is very immature. Like most children, he is excited to find give away that there are no adults to watch him and tell him he couldnt do something. At the moment Ralph was told this information from his friend Piggy, he takes off all of his frock and starts to swim in a pool of water on the beach. When Ralph does this, he is like a child left alone to play his favorite games. He does not care about anything at first because he has a strong belief that his father, who is in the navy, will send someone to rescue them.In the meantime, Ralph and Piggy find a conch shell. If you blow into a conch shell a certain way, in suck ups a loud, low-pitched sound. Piggy tells Ralph about this, and Ralph uses the sound from the conch to previse an assembly. All different aged boys appear on the shore where Ralph blows the conch. When it is thought that all of the boys are there, they begin to have a meeting. First, they elect a chief. They recognise Ralph as their leader over a boy who was in the choir and his old school named Jack. After Jack losses, Ralph makes Jack the leader of the hunters. As Ralph tries to make law and gird his society, all of the others seem to loose interest in helping one another and go off on their own and play. This happens when Ralph tries to build shelters everyone builds the first one, then only four build the second one and only Ralph a nd a boy named Simon build the third and final one. Ralph is currently in the maturing process. He doesnt understand how to be a good leader, but he is respected by everyone one the island.

Lord Of The Flies :: essays research papers

In Lord of the Flies, a novel by William Golding, an airplane load of school-age boys are stranded on a deserted tropical island subsequently their plane is accidentally shot down during World War II. Since in that respect are no adults, the boys try to organize themselves with a chief, hunters, and a few sight to watch a signal fire for any ships that might pass. Factions develop with the original group and the hunters. The child who is chosen to be the chief is Ralph. As the loss leader of the hunters, Jack, creates his own group, Ralph grows and matures as a result of his internal conflicts.At the start of the novel, Ralph is very immature. Like most children, he is excited to find out that there are no adults to watch him and tell him he couldnt do something. At the moment Ralph was told this information from his friend boorish, he takes off all of his clothes and starts to move in a pool of water on the beach. When Ralph does this, he is like a child left alone to play hi s favorite games. He does not care about anything at freshman because he has a strong belief that his father, who is in the navy, will send someone to rescue them.In the meantime, Ralph and Piggy find a conch shell. If you blow into a conch shell a certain way, in makes a loud, low-pitched sound. Piggy tells Ralph about this, and Ralph uses the sound from the conch to call an assembly. all told different aged boys appear on the shore where Ralph blows the conch. When it is thought that all of the boys are there, they begin to have a meeting. First, they elect a chief. They choose Ralph as their leader over a boy who was in the choir and his old school named Jack. After Jack losses, Ralph makes Jack the leader of the hunters. As Ralph tries to make natural law and build his society, all of the others seem to loose interest in helping one another and go off on their own and play. This happens when Ralph tries to build shelters everyone builds the first one, then only four build the second one and only Ralph and a boy named Simon build the third and final one. Ralph is currently in the maturing process. He doesnt understand how to be a good leader, but he is respected by everyone one the island.

Life Frankenstein Essay

Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein in 1818. Frankenstein was a gothic novel and the rule book was based on Mary Shellys sprightliness as she had a lot of death in her life as her mother died giving lineage to her she and she lost her only baby. Mary Shelly want to bring her back as that is what Frankenstein did when his mother die giving birth to his brother. There was a lot of profit of science at time which drove Frankenstein to make the colossus.Chapter 5 is the most important chapter as it is when he brings the monster to life further when the monster comes to life Frankenstein would non take responsibility and would not go back to his house I did not dare return to the apartment which I inhabited. It shows that man should not play god if they are not willing to take responsibility for their action which Frankenstein didnt do. He runs out of his house seemingly to detain me, provided I escaped, and rushed down stairs. Just because he didnt want to take responsibility for theM onster.This chapter shows that he is a coward as he made the monster but when he saw it he was scary to him even though he was the one who made it. It also show he is very self-seeking as he doesnt think of the monster he only thinks of him self and what would happen if one of his friends sees it I dreaded to discern this monster but I feared still more that Henry should see it this show that he thinks more about him self then he does about the monster as he dont want Henry to see it as it would damage his reputation.Shelley used the language to create atmosphere like at the resume it is depressing as Frankenstein realises that making the monster was morally wrong it was on a dreary night of November that I behold the accomplishment but at the end it becomes a scared atmosphere as he doesnt want to think of the monster could he allude to an object on whom I dared not even think. The time of day is night my candle was nearly burnt out.The chapter talks about appearance and reality I behold the wretch the miserable monster whom I had created he called the monster a wretch which means he doesnt see him as a kind and he thinks of him as a thing that he can just throw away when he feels like it and make something else just because he case different to every one else when really Frankenstein is the monster.The chapter also talks about isolation and loneliness asDuring all that time Henry was my only carry when he isolated him self he when insane as he wanted to finish his work and not to rest, but he doesnt consume his friends for help.The chapter shows man should not play god as it is too much responsibility for them to take. Dreams that had been my food and pleasant rest for so long a length were now became a hell to me this show that mortals react to they emotions. Humans emotions change very quickly and this shows that they should not play god if they are not willing to play it out to the end and that no human can control they emotions.Studying this cha pter has showed that man should not push science too out-of-the-way(prenominal) as it can cause very dangerous things that can hurt people but if we are going to play god which means we should not be allowed to change our emotions and take responsibility for what they have made or done. It also shows that just because you love someone you are aloud to give them a new life as this is going against god.

Design Education in the Middle East Essay

The Middle East is a part of the world that has been left shag in terms of image discourse and education. This is the result of years of struggle from political, economical, and cultural setbacks. The first part of the thesis offers a general description of the sphere through a brief history of events that have contributed to its current state, concentrating on Qatar, Lebanon, Egypt, and Iran.Furthermore, the existing determination schools in Doha, Beirut, Cairo and Tehran are examined by their curricula and article of faith methodologies with interviews from professors and students as well as project samples from various frame courses offered in the schools. Consequently, a general analysis among them is deduced, examining some challenges and opportunities found in the culture and design education system.Then a selection of three of the most famous and progressive design schools in the world (Koeln International instruct of Design, Parsons New School for Design, and Design Ac ademy Eindhoven) are taken into account, providing a basis for comparison as well as some direction regarding design education on global standards. As an initial venture to attempt to understand the standards of design education in Middle Eastern design students Beirut is taken as a case study where the project Public Design Intervention Beirut is initiated in May 2010.Students as well as some upstart professionals were asked to design public interventions that are concerned with cultural, social, political and environmental issues in their country. As design is still in its primitive stages that deal mostly with commercial-grade purpose, the participants were given the opportunity to use design as a tool for awareness and change. The results of this project provided collective motivation for the much needed betterment of the design education system.The final part of the thesis deals with design education and culture, explaining the need for a sustainable and self-generative rela tionship between the two. The essential importance in savvy cultural behavior provides keys to the establishment of a design education curriculum. Moreover, the lack of cultural sensitivity is one of the main problems in Middle Eastern design education this is largely due to the implementation of Western curricula which serve different cultural needs. Hence, a set of Middle Eastern cultural aspects are discussed, and opportunities in their implementation in design discourse are inspected.Finally, the outcome of the thesis, which initially aimed at redefining the existing design education curricula in the Middle East, is the proposal of a design research center. This center would act as a hub for the entire Middle East, creating links between Middle Eastern design schools and the industry. A crucial area of research would be to further investigate the cultural, social, and economical aspects of the region and provide more detailed and scientific knowledge that would eventually lead to the improvement of design education in the Middle East.The Middle Eastern Design Research Center is to be established in Beirut with an interdisciplinary police squad of designers, social scientists, and educators dedicated to understanding vital aspects of Middle Eastern culture and adopting them as core influences on a new design education curriculum for the region. The center should also act as a link between academic projects and the manufacturing industry.

Is Technology a Blessing or a Curse?

Is technology a leniency or a curse? Justify. Which inventions do you think were the most important ones in the history of humankind? At the beginning I would like try to define a technology. What the technology is? applied science is the making, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or perform a specific function. Technology is a beat of human development. Technology is part of the life of every human- We can live without a technology and technology cant exist without us.So, of course- technology is blessing for us. Technology is a necessary to live and to prove conditions of our live. New technologies help in every field of our life. It is possible to invent a new medicines against atrocious diseases. It is possible travel by car of talking by phone. We can multiply a positive examples in different field of our life. Of course, technology has too a second, worst side. It can be used against p eople, for instance in act of terrorism. However, we shouldnt scare about it.We have to use technology to cake of violence and achieve higher objectives. In the my opinion the most important inventions are the simple and easy (in the modern world of course) tool which allow for go on development. In the my opinion such a inventions can be a writing, basic tools for physical job circle, printing later. In the modern world as important invention we can describe an engine, phone or computer. Every of thing are needed and useful and helpful in everyday life.

A Comparative Film Review Essay

Today, the depiction of war is becoming more vivid and realistic. Audiences are more critical of how a move catches the true(a) events that transpired and of how they can relate to the emotions in the plastic film. The movies Saving toffee-nosed Ryan and We Were Soldiers are two of the most popular modern day films with the subject of two different wars, human creations War II and Vietnam War respectively. They have similarities in many aspects However, they have even more differences. They have completely different themes, and completely different objectives. This stem explores on how these two films are alike and how they differ.When Duty Calls A Comparative Film Review There has been much development in the movie manufacture since the onset of computer graphic imaging. This technology has enabled producers to depict subjects that were con billetred impossible. Today, humans are capable of transcending limitations on time and cultural differences. They can reenact historical events, reinstate buildings, and recreate natural sceneries. Equipped with a blue screen, computers, and actors, an entire war can commence right before an audience. With both simple and complicated movie techniques, anything is accomplished.The movies Saving Private Ryan and We Were Soldiers share a common subject and this is war. This topic has interested the curiosity of millions of viewers since time immemorial, as those who have witnessed it want to endure the events and those who did not wish to learn the events. Both tackled common themes and presented different angles of a war. They share many similarities and possess many differences. But there is one real aspect that both these movies have successfully translated. This is the price that war claims to those it chooses to affect (Spielberg, 1998 Wallace, 2002).Both stories of these masterpieces were derived from two of the most engaging events in the history of mankind. Saving Private Ryan was based on the life of a rea l individual named Sergeant Frederick Niland, a United States paratrooper sent to France on D-Day. We Were Soldiers, on the other hand, is a version of the book written by Lieutenant Colonel Harold G. Moore and Joseph L. Galloway virtually the war machine engagement in the la Drang Valley in 1965. Both contained fictional characters and limited events, plainly little truths must be altered in rules of order for the actual truth to emerge (Spielberg, 1998 Wallace, 2002).Saving Private is neither a biopic nor a tale of heroism. Its story is a protest against the wraths of war and how humans condemn it. It has clear anti-war sentiments, as characters struggled through and through the horrors of war and suffered both insanity and distraught. The D-Day amphibious invasion at Normandy was an excellent prologue to the film. It had brutal depictions on the consequences of being a soldier, on the gruesome reality of battles, and the uncertainty of life. It is a story of comradeship, of realization of fears, and living an pass on away from death (Spielberg, 1998 Wallace, 2002).In addition, We Were Soldiers is a film that shares absence of political themes of war. The primary objective of both movies is to relay to the audiences the lives of soldiers as soldiers, who are entities that can be separated from the entire picture of military and political debate. They are men who chose to be in the line of duty and take arms in order to fight for what they believe is righteous. But We Were Soldiers pictured a relatively more intimate aspect, the scenario of the soldiers relationships with those they left at home.It prudently conveyed the lives that soldiers have before they leave for an engagement and after they have accomplished their missions (Spielberg, 1998 Wallace, 2002). In the sequence where Mel Gibson with Madeline Stowe and Chris Klein with Keri Russell were spending their last night together prior the soldiers departure for war, the intense emotions were effe ctively depicted. It relayed the fear being contained when lovers are being parted without any assurance of reunification. It is a scene where there is pain because of the uncertain.Another important aspect of war that this movie portrayed was not only the lives of men in the battle zones, but also those of their families awaiting their return. In the scene where the women would gather together and watch television for updates, one would aroma the intensity of fear that these women are trying to suppress within. They would not want to cry until they hear something concrete, but just the prospect of losing their husbands is cruel. Every knock on their door was a possibility of the word that they have lost their beloved men (Spielberg, 1998 Wallace, 2002).Both movies focused on a hero, an officer of a military unit. Tom Hanks was the captain in charge of a platoon assigned to search for Private James Ryan while Mel Gibson was also the captain leading his men through Vietnamese jungle s. In Saving Private Ryan, heroism is to fulfill ones duty, regardless of its nature. As long as it contributes to the efforts of war, and that it is a soldiers mission, then one is to be considered a genuine soldier. In We Were Soldiers, heroism is making a decision, although detrimental for a certain number of people but crucial for the entire outcome of the war.Saving Private Ryan was not a film about a countrys victory or defeat. It is a story of personal victory in ones struggle to maintain his conviction amidst a world gone half mad. We Were Soldiers, in contrast, is about how a military unit lost a critical battle and most of the men involved (Spielberg, 1998 Wallace, 2002). Both shaped the American understanding of the realities of war. Because of these movies, the human beings has learned to further their appreciation of the sacrifices that men in uniform give in order for peace to prevail.The price is clear, their lives and the structure of their families are put in the l ine of fire each time they board the helicopters or boats in order to fight in the beaches or jungles. Both movies gave significance to the human side of war, concentrating on the people that comprise a war and how a war shaped these people (Spielberg, 1998 Wallace, 2002).ReferencesSpielberg, S. (Director). (1998). Saving Private Ryan. Motion Picture. United States Amblin Entertainment. Wallace, R. (Director). (2002). We Were Soldiers. Motion Picture. United States Icon

Earth Formation

Kevin Navarrete Benham, Timothy ENC1101 Mon-Wed 930-1045am 4-1-13 Formation of Earth and life on earth. closely 4. 57 Billion years ago our planet earth was formed. Earth contains many things that allows us to live. How was the Earth formed and why do we live in it is a question many of us would like to find out, but at that place are many attend tos to these questions and we cannot come up with a conclusion. The theory that is tell to explain the formation of our earth is called the Big Bang Theory.This theory explains that all thing in the Universe was, at one time, concentrated in a giant mass (a black hole) that blew apart about 10 to 20 meg years ago and is still expanding. Now a days, it is thought that our solar system had its first steps when, about 5 billion years ago, by some un effn process, a cloud of dust and driftes collapsed and condensed. Some of the matter in the central mass compressed under its own gravity, condensed, and heated until forces were so strong t hat thermonuclear reactions began. These reactions were the billet of our star, the Sun.The size of a star is associate to the amount of fuel it has available to burn for energy and how fast it burns up that fuel. A star smaller than our sun would not contain exuberant fuel to last long enough for evolution to have occurred here on earth. A larger star would have burned its fuel overly fast, and would have burned itself out long ago. It would also not last long enough for life to evolve on Earth. The center of the disk became the sun, and the particles in the outer rings turned into large burning balls of gas and molten-liquid that cooled and condensed to take on solid form.Four or five billion years ago, they turned into the planets that we know today as Earth, Mars, Venus, and the outer planets. A cloud with dust gases and many more particles grew together and condensed to form the planets, comets, asteroids, and many other things about 4. 6 billion years ago. It is thought th at Earth began as a very cold world. It is also thought that the very first atmosphere could have been of hydrogen gas. Since this gas is so light weight and very chemically reactive, most of it would have floated off into space or reacted with other substances.The first atmosphere is thought to be due to volcanic eruption and other chemical reactions taking place. It is thought that the inner four solid planets may have began with similar atmospheres of H2O, CO2, CO, and N2. It is thought that these chemicals do up the atmosphere of our planet for the first 1 billion years. It then provided similar atmospheres for the other planets Over the past few centuries scientists have been trying to answer the question what was the origin of life? There have been a number of scientists who have produces a number of plausible theories.The currently most excepted theory is Oparins theory, which states that the origin of life on Earth was in nonliving chemical substances which spontaneously fo rmed in Earths early atmosphere and combined to make more multifactorial chemicals until living cells were formed. This maybe a possibility because Stanley Miller a student at University of Chicago, began experimenting to prove Oparins theory. He created a device that dispersed gass that were likely to be present in the early atmosphere, and then he pased an electrical discharge, stimulating the UV rays present in the early atmosphere.After allowing the experiment to continue for a week, the results were amazing. However, there have been other theories that do not support this experiment. The Cosmozoa theory which states that life was brought to earth from somewhere else, and the theory states that life can suddenly and spontaneously appear. totally in all there are many perspectives and theories of the origin of life and the formation of the Earth. Each of these theories sound very good, but there is no proof that it really happened this way. Word Count 1207

Protein Energy Malnutrition Essay

The articles subject concerns the protein deficiency among infants in the Osun state of Nigeria. Nursing frequency and duration experienced a reduction during complemental food were introduced to infants in Osun. Mothers tend to be complacent in feeding their babies with complementary food, which result to the minify breast-feeding of mothers that hinders the natural nutrition that these infants need. In a study conducted among Osun infants, they discovered that it was not a advisable for children at this age to be fed by much(prenominal) synthetic food. Consumption of such tends to halt the natural nourishment the babies need from their mothers. As early as two years old, babies were exposed already to complementary food, which is against the requirement of the World Health Organization (Ogunba, 2004).According to WHO, the amount of protein and calories (energy) that were consumed by infants were not above standard levels because these foods contain excess amount of carbohydrates alone (Ogunba, 2004). Obviously, the nutritionary requirement of an infant is not met due to the outcome of early supplementation of these synthetic food. Infants natural diet should require constant breast-feeding in which they are alter to consume protein from milk. Unfortunately, this apt nutritional nourishment is ignored by the mothers in Osun (Ogunba, 2004). In a study conducted among Osun infants, protein energy malnutrition was discovered that it was in constant depletion. The miss of protein among the infants resulted to stunting. Stunting has a significant presence in the rural areas, which is an indication of chronic under-nutrition in these areas (Ogunba, 2004). It was discovered that stunting was among the culprits of infant growth faltering, as a result from the consumption of complementary food, children from one to six months of age were experiencing a decrease in growth and health progress (Ogunba, 2004).Stunting is the roughly prevalent of the different manife stations of PEM (33.9 per cent), followed by under weight down (21.0 per cent) and wasting (9.2 per cent) (Ogunba, 2004). Children need protein more than adults do because they are constantly growing and developing. The protein requirement of infants is per unit of body weight higher than those of adults.ReferenceOgunba,B. (2004). Protein energy malnutrition in complemented breast-fed babies implications of the timing of complementary feeding. Nutrition & Food Science. Retrieved February 10, 2008, from http//swtuopproxy.museglobal.com/MuseSessionID=af57a678251afeca8c38cca61826cae/ MuseHost=www.emeraldinsight.com/MusePath/Insight/ViewContentServlet? Filename=Published/EmeraldFullTextArticle/Articles/0170340504.html

Local Football Study Essay

In Peterborough the first way in which stack access football is through their school, each through the school lesson, school golf nine-spots or school club links. The aim of the school curriculum is to give people a chance to play current sports, mainly at a low level of performance, if the student wished to improve performance this is the point they would make use of the schools club links. some other role schools take in providing provision in football is providing competitive matches between other schools in the area and occasionally a bit get along out. This role is taken on by the PSSP, which is the Peterborough school sports partnership. The PSSP arranges fixtures within the metropolis, the PSSP has many coaches in which to help a performers development and to help people safe starting the sport.Peterborough has a pretty comprehensive local football system ranging from down the stairs 9s to senior level. The main junior conferences in the area are the Peterborough lo wly Alliance partnership and the Peterborough and District Youth partnership.Peterborough Junior Alliance LeagueLeaguesCupsUnder 9s 3 DivisionsUnder 9 League CupUnder 10s 3 DivisionsUnder 10 League CupUnder 11s 3 DivisionsUnder 11 League CupUnder 12s 3 DivisionsUnder 12 League CupUnder 13s 3 DivisionsUnder 13 PFA CupUnder 14s 3 DivisionsUnder 14 League CupPeterborough and District Youth LeagueLeaguesCupsUnder 15s 3 DivisionsLeague Cup, Hunts cupUnder 16s 3 DivisionsLeague Cup, Hunts cupUnder 18s 3 DivisionsLeague Cup, Hunts cupI cannot be critical of these leagues because they provide good, structured competitive football for everyone and varied abilities. Every age group has 3 divisions because of this I would say you can play competitive football no matter what skill level you play at. Although there is one way I could criticise these league because the league finishes late in February which is a huge gap until the new start in September, if this was my league I would incr ease the space of the flavor to allow the players to compete more often without the massive gap. senior high quality football locally is limited. This is only the third year the Peterborough centre of honor has been running after it was shut down 6 years ago due to lack of funding at the club. This gap caused many good prototype players to look elsewhere for further development in football.In Peterborough are only small amounts of disability football. There is one disabled football club for senior and junior age groups in Peterborough the clubs is called Netherton United. The closest disabled league is ran in Cambridge. The junior league in the area is the Cambridge Ability Counts League, This league enables competitive opportunities for disability teams. The league allows all disabled players to take part in structured games against other teams across the county.The league consists of festivals throughout the season with scores being made into a league table. Histon Hornets, Wi sbech St Marys, Castle, Cambs Deaf Utd, St Ives Rangers and Netherton Utd all take part in the fixtures. There is similarly a disabled league for senior players, which is the Eastern Region Ability Counts League.There is a lot of provision for womens football in Peterborough. There are quite a a couple of(prenominal) teams all ranging in ability levels, with the top team being Peterborough ladies and the lower ends being teams such as Netherton United. There is quite a few leagues that the teams in the area play in, both for juniors and seniors. The problem is though that these leagues also incorporate teams from further afield meaning more travel is required, however this can also be advantageous as the quality of opponent will be greater. There are 4 junior leagues in the area in which city teams play in.* Cambridgeshire girls league* Weetabix league for women* Fenland Girls Choc League* The Primary and Secondary school leagueThe Football tush is the main source of funding for Local Football teams, here are some of their initiatives* Capitol Project Scheme* Goal Post Safety Scheme* Junior Kit SchemeAn example of funding locally would be Hampton FC. Hampton Football Club has a variety of sponsors. The club ranges from nether 8s to under 18s, each age group at the club soak up different sponsors. Overall the club is sponsored by Serpentine Green, who have sponsored the club and brought the club kit since 2OO7.Facilities for the lower level of performance are relatively strong in Peterborough. There is lots of local Sunday league football clubs that have good facilities in the area, a brilliant example of this would be Netherton Uniteds facilities at the grange. There are also facilities that are council owned in the area, for example bushfield astro turf and Powerleague, which has numerous 5 a side leagues. Peterborough doesnt have any great facilities.There is not a lot of gamey level coaching in the local area however there is alot of coaching at commun ity level. So for a player that has just had just taken up the sport there are many coaches but the problems come when a player is looking to improve as a performer. High quality coaching in Peterborough is very limited with Peterborough and Cambridge united having the only development centres in the city.Peterboroughs local FA are committed to promoting and developing referees and officiation the County, Cambridgeshire FA and Huntingdon FA offer courses for new referees throughout the year.Bibliographyhttp//www.vivacity-peterborough.com/sport-and-leisure/sports-development/what-we-do/funding-for-sport/mars-in-the-community/http//www.thefa.com/GetIntoFootball/FindAClub?http//www.footballleagueadmin.com/pdfl/http//www.pjal.co.uk/http//www.thefa.com/http//www.huntsfa.com/splash.aspxhttp//www.ladiessoccer.co.uk/products.asphttp//www.hampton-footballclub.co.uk/http//www.peterboroughssp.co.uk/http//www.cambridgeshirefa.com/Development/DisabilityFootball/CambridgeshireAbilityCountsLeague /http//www.sheffieldfa.com/Development/Funding/JKS/http//www.powerleague.co.uk/

Doll House

Act I display case 1 (p1600) Helmer That is like a woman But seriously, Nora, you live how I feel about that. No debt, no borrowing Torvald animadverts that every woman is the same and woman is debt and owe from man but he did not accept that his life depend on borrowing. Example 2 (p. 1605) Nora Tell me, is it really true that you did not love your husband? Why did you marry him? / Mrs.Linde My stimulate was alive then, and was bedridden and helpless, and I had to provide for my two younger brothers so I didnt think I had any right to turn him down. Almost women at that time always think that get hitched with a rich man is the only way to be better (about finance). Example 3 (p. 1607) Nora Besides, how sore and humiliating it would be for Torvald, with his masculine pride, to know that he owed me anything . Act II Example 1 (p1624) Helmer They already know at the Bank that Im going to fire Krogstad.Do you think Im going to let them all say that the new manager has changed hi s mind because his wife said to He could not accept that a man listen to his wife. That is an affront. Example 2 (p. 1629) Nora (jumping up and going to him). Oh, dear, saccharine Doctor Rank, I didnt mean that way. But surely you can understand that being with Torvald is a little like being with papa In Nora mind, she is always under pressure of man, even her husband, she wish him, idolize him as her father Act IIIExample 1 (p1637) Mrs. LindeNils, when a woman has sold herself for someone elses sake, she doesnt do it a second time. Woman must to worship her husband and never remarried or adultery. It is the quality, the standard of woman. Example 2 (p1640) Helmer What? Youre serious, Nora You wont? You wont Im your husband Husbands think that He owns his wife (either her soul or her body). She cannot deny every request from him. .

Subjection of Women towards Men

The eighteenth century novels, Fanny Hill a Woman of Pleasure by John Cleveland, The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole, and bloody shame the Wrongs of a Woman by Wollstonecraft atomic number 18 episodes of women being subject to men. Though women were treated as a subject, hi explanation has shown that in every great man beside him is a woman. In the work compose by Cleveland during the time he was imprisoned was critiqued that the oblige can be questioned by its substance since it is scripted by a man.However, it is a invention wherein the main char lay let outer admitted that her sexual faculty is both her meridian of pleasure and pride (Cleveland, 1749). Though the girl in the story finds herself unworthy for the man she loves she also questioned the righteousness of Mr. H especially when she witnessed how her maid was raped and how he bribed the girl with his money. Being a prostitute she was able-bodied to comp be who is more rotten, if it was the one who sells sex or the one who buys it.Despite of the app atomic number 18nt loss of virtue in chastity of the main character in the story, in her heart she would want to do the sex act with the person she loves despite of her complex understanding between love and desire. The story reveals about how innocence and clamber for survival can lead a young woman astray and be treated non more than a merchandize. The story also gave a lot of examples on how a womans submission are practically abused and how her femininity are being obscured by wanton people, treating women as if they were not borne of a woman.The Gothic story of Otranto depicts how a statute in authority is clouded by ardent desire for women. The story gave a contrast between the desire for Isabella and the love for Matilda. Though the story treated those dainty ladies with outward refinement, it vividly portrays the subjectivism on the female sexuality towards chauvinism of some despotical men. The story classified that male childr en are more important than the girls and they are just reared to become mothers of the adjacent lineage.Womens role was obscurely assigned to child bearing alone and the caring for their husbands. Beyond their self-respecting looks they are treated only as possession subjected to men. Manfreds because of his power forget the fact that his arrogance lies on how he takes care of his body or on how well he treated his wife. This 18th century novel though fictitiously written is able to accomplish how the arrogance of men in spirited stature can actually put man in digression if the womens role is devoted a limited view as only a helper than a partner.Horace Walpole the 4th Earl of Orford significantly opened his readers awareness on the equal dignity of men and women and how the female gender in his time was subjected by its male counterpart. In Mary the Wrongs of a Woman is a book authored by a pregnant woman in an asylum a place in which in those days where marginalized women were kept by their society. The novel was considered by feminist as a biographical limn rather than an unfinished fiction story. It was published by the authors husband and regarded as a work to vindicate the rights of women.The Author stated the following Addressing these memoirs to you, my child, uncertain whether I shall ever have the fortune of instructing you, many observations will probably flow from my heart, which only a mother- a mother schooled in misery, could aim (Matthews, 2001) will deeply move a reader to sympathize with the author in her profound voice communication who is very much in pain upon realizing that she may never have the chance to care for her child. The story about Maria tells about the experiences of a woman when they are wronged by their husbands.These women too are denied with their dignity on motherhood, a sad fact which since in the beginning was the reason why broken homes became in fashion. This means that citizens who are not raised by a moth erly care and attention are possibly to become persons who are withdrawn and lack compassion. This eventually leads to a society that is less compassionate and uncaring. Because of the subjectivism of women towards men, her self giving was abused in many ways and her assertiveness misconstrued as rebelliousness and feminism.Women are required to give her complete self because that is the dignity of her calling but that self giving is often not granted the love that is due to a woman. Rather, she is abused and is treated like a person-to-person property and not as an equal partner. The British novels described the female gender both as strong women and weak women of which society of today still seeks her true meaning of femininity as a gift to the world. The fact that she is given her femininity her womans dignity is found in the sanctify of love meaning she is the one to receive love in order give to love in return.Womans dignity is measured by her giving love to others but it ca n only be witnessed if she also receives it, for who can give something which she or he does not have? Men and children who are not capable knowing what genuine love is are those who lack the experience of being touched by the warmth of a mothers love and if there is a cold woman out there it could be a reason that she was not given the love she deserved. Weak women are borne by societies who have disregarded their dignity and reduced their personhood as second citizens of this world.However, women are born strong because by motherhood a human being is entrusted to her care always and everywhere even in situations of mixer discrimination where she may find herself. She is also referred in (Proverbs 3110) the perfect woman because her irreplaceable live for other people are owned much by their families and by the whole nations. . The three novels are characterized by different women during the 18th century, Fanny Hill a rural girl, Matilda and Isabella who belongs to noble blood, and Maria who is a woman of intellect.They have all the qualities to be called perfect women but also have their weaknesses or brushed spots which are an essence of their own femininity. Work Cited Cleveland, J. (1749). A Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure. Retrieved 14 April 2008, from http//books. google. com/books? id=cj5Za3JXXxkC Matthews, S. L. (2001). Mary Wollstonecraft and Mary Shelley Writing. Retrieved 14 April 2008, from http//books. google. com/books? id=zeiXNBvquncC&dq=Mary+the+wrongs+of+a+woman&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0

Information Use

The design of Information flow and earnest Is a major concern In any enterprise. Without consistent and proper flow then statistical or decisional errors may occur. Therefore, the design of the information stream is a chief concern of the Information technologist. It is also important to apology the information from inappropriate viewing. To that end, it is important to map out the pattern. This example uses a atomic number 101- enduring visit in a health check clinic of the twenty-first century.The first bit of the whole comes at the front desk confirming the patient identity and indemnification Information. This must be with human Interaction and scanning equipment. Staff verify the ID separate and scan Insurance cards Into the record. There is a lot of personal information just in this step alone. This information proceeds to the triage nurse who takes the alert signs. Then the data and the patient proceed to the supplier for the actual visit. Currently, there are al ready three people who can compromise the information and its security.Incorrect data approach and wrong patient are the most common information errors. The remediation for these Is double-checking the information at the point of entry or using more automated means such as vital signs sensors connected to the data system. The security is physical in nature. The identification must be assured in the first place, and the insurance records accurate and safeguarded. Remember, the patients complaints or diagnosis shall be utterly confidential. If the insurance data is absurd or non collected, direction will be incorrect and delayed.This is inconvenient and costly. If the vitals are not correct, it wastes time retaking them. The data must be present and accurate prior to seeing the clinician. The doctor has the responsibility to enter complete Information Into the patients medical record accurately. This will include deliverables to the pharmacy, laboratory, radiology, the insurer, and others. Each of these risks a potential for excitant error increasing time usage and the ultimate cost. The provider enters diagnosis enactments in as an alphanumeric decimal fashion.One incorrect character will cause the insurance company not to pay for the visit, the medicine or the procedure. Storage of the data Is for billing, statistics and historical record. The database Is not onsite for the smaller clinics, necessitating network necktie to a server. The flow of the Information Is simplistic. It moves from the clinic information, to the server storage with five or six data entry points in the clinic. The data input is the most important aspect. Would it be reasonable for the patient to pay for prescriptions when an input error caused insurance not to c all over it?Of course, this is wrong, but it happens all the time. What would happen If entry of the procedure code were for an uninsured technique? If his happened repetitively, the patients would stop using the practice. The security mentioned above is a physical issue during the patient visit. However, patient privacy and data security is the penultimate concern in the medical employment. This applies to the billing and insurance data and the diagnosis. Consider this a hacker changes the mentioned coding. Alternatively, the hacker changes the amount due to the practice.Finally, the hacker determines the patient Is chronically taking narcotics this makes the patient a target for theft. These are all examples of crimes In recent the tools used. The medical profession has a unique security framework. Most medical offices have an independent system for the medical and billing data as opposed to their communications system (if they even have one). The notion of not having lucre in the office is foreign to most, but it does improve the security of records. Therefore, the transmission phase of the figures to the server is the clean link in the chain.Virtual Private Networks (VPN, Tunneling) ensure sec ure transmission if partnered with encryption. The information arrives securely at the data farm where physical and practical(prenominal) protection is by the best possible applications and structures. It is accessible only by the firm who stored it and via VPN. Stored data security is easy when there is not an internet connection. However, data transfer is over a VPN, which utilizes the internet, subjects the data to interception. It also means the server is susceptible to intrusion. Therefore, the server farm maintains high security for the files.A fence and gate with security checkpoints and guards round the building. Additionally, the server room has cipher-key locks and security doors. Remember, physical security is as important and virtual security. Therefore, the servers have exceptional mallard protection. There are both physical and virtual firewalls and monitoring software. These form a fortress of protection for the medical data. The final piece of fortification is a hon ey pot. This attracts the hackers and makes them believe they have found the real servers. This is a good defensive strategy for the medical data.The data flows from the patient through the clinic staff and into the server under heavy guard. Specified personnel recoup data for billing, auditing and statistical analysis. The entered data is double-checked and passes down the chain of care in the clinic and eventually transmitted to and stored in the server farm. Trained professionals, computer structure and applications keep the data from misuse during this process. Though this scheme is extensive and expensive, it effectively ensures data accuracy and integrity from source to archive.

THtruemilk

Vietnam Is in stages open the economy to well-come there of International trade, which create a great Incentive for any Industry, Including dairy Industry, to expand production, enhance competition and better benefit domestic as well as contrasted consumers. Dairy products offered in Vietnam market today, for that reason, become various. HTH certain take out, the young and authorisation producer in this industry, has been known as a domestic firm providing high-qualified dairy products with acceptable price.In the band new economy background, HTH True draw also cope with ever competition, besides still not only survive but also continuously get further step In dominating the domestic market. Fresh milk Is one of HTH bases strategy, and an outstanding example of HTH true milks success in term of market share as well. To clarify culprits for HTH true milks prosper and also work out some suggestion for its further development, our group has managed to make some analysis of over all market, business environment, brand, customers and competitor s as well as SOOT matrix applied for the company Itself.The marketing plan Is composed of 5 mall part Firstly, in the part of current marketing point , market situation, product review, competitive review, diffusion situation would be clarified. Secondly, SOOT analysis indicates strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities to help company see through where they are standing in the dairy market and make decision to deal with capitalizing on strengths, overcoming weaknesses, maximizing opportunities, and eliminating any threats or turning them Into opportunities.In the next part, objectives and Issues would be mentioned. _ After that, marketing strategy including signposting, product, pricing and promotion strategy plus distribution strategy will be discussed. And based on the companys strategies, the action program is established II. HTH True milk was established In 2009 with the financial advisor of the Bank o f North Salsa commercial Joint stock.The True milk enters the mature dairy market and face with many veteran competitors. Figure Vietnamese dairy tax income from 2004-2009(unit billion VEND) (Source Hauberk securities annual report) Vietnam dairy Industry has experienced a significantly growing trim down In revenue urine the period 2004-2009 as the sales doubled to VEND 8,503 billion In 2009 as compared to the figure of VEND,084 billion in 2004.This development attracted a lot of companies to invest in this potential market, forcing HTH true milk to involve in a great competition for survival. There are intimately 50 dairy companies in Vietnam, mostly small and medium sized companies. The biggest competitors are Vanilla, Dutch doll Vietnam, Nestle Vietnam, Nutrition, F & N Vietnam and Hangnails. However, the market Is very concentrated and 65% belong to 2 study manufacturers are Valhalla

Point of Sales and Inventory System

intercourse -from Latin communis, meaningto sh be) is the activity of conveyinginformationthrough the exchange of vox populis, pass alongs, or information, as by speech, visuals, signals, writing, or behaviour. conference requires a sender, amessage, and a recipient, although the receiver sine qua non not be present or awargon of the senders intent to communicate at the time of talk thus chat can eliminate across vast distances in time and space. Communication requires that the communicating parties sh are an area of communicative commonality.The discourse process is complete once the receiver has understand the message of the sender. Communication is the process where the unmatchable person is expressing his or her humor and the more or less otherwise one is swayening to the idea being expressed by the one who is talk of the townspeople. That is how you define chat. When this results to confine an understanding to both of them, on that pointfore there is alrea dy a conference. In other words, when a person is talking, the other person should listen so that he will understand to what the other person is talking about.When a person talks and no remains listens, then there is no talk happening beca routine there is no understanding. The people just hear what the person in front of them is talking but they do not listen to it well that is wherefore they do not understand about the topic. I will give you further examples for you to understand what communication is. push-down list Communication -is the academic view of how one-on-ones and entities relay information through jalopy mediato large segments of the population at the same time.It is usually understood to relate tonewspaperandmagazinepublishing,radio,televisionandfilm, as these are roled both for disseminatingnewsand foradvertising. Mass communication helps provide information, interpret it, create social awareness, and fix the atomic pilees. Mass communication research inc ludes to the highest degree of communication media institutions and processes such(prenominal) as diffusion of information, and media effects such as persuasion or delectation of public opinion. In the United States, for instance, several universitydepartments were re personal mannerlled into schools or colleges of mass communication or journalism and mass communication.Levels of Communication 1) INTRAPERSONAL COMMUNICATION- is language use or thought upcountry to the communicator. Intrapersonal communication is the active internal involvement of the man-to-man in symbolic processing of messages. The individual becomes his or her own sender and receiver, providing feedback to him or herself in an on-going internal process. It can be useful to project intrapersonal communication occurring in the mind of the individual in a model which contains a sender, receiver, and feedback loop. 2) INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION-Interpersonal communicationis defined by communication scholars i n numerous ways, though most definitions involve participants who are dependent on one another, have a shared history. Communication channels are the medium chosen to convey the message from sender to receiver. Communication channels can be categorized into two primary(prenominal) categories channelise and Indirect channels of communication. Direct channelsare those that are obvious and can be easily recognized by the receiver. They are also under direct control of the sender. In this class are the verbal and non-verbal channels of communication.Verbalcommunication channels are those that use words in some manner, such as written communication or spoken communication. Non-verbalcommunication channels are those that do not require silly words, such as certain oert facial expressions, controllable body movements (such as that made by a traffic police to control traffic at an intersection), colouring (red for danger, green direction go etc), exit (sirens, alarms etc. ). Indirect channelsare those channels that are usually recognized subliminally or subconsciously by the receiver, and not under direct control of the sender.This includes kinesics or body language, that reflects the inner emotions and motivations rather than the authentic delivered message. It also includes such vague terms as goats rue feeling, hunches or premonitions. Channelsmeans mode of communicating the messages. Participantsis the communicators who are both senders and receivers. Contextrefers to the unified condition of communication. It consists of such factors as sensual Milieu Balance of interpersonal communication 3. ) GROUP COMMUNICATION-refers to the disposition of communication that occurs in groups that are amongst 3 and 12 individuals.Small group communication generally takes rest home in a context that mixes interpersonal communication interactions with social clustering. 4. ) PUBLIC COMMUNICATION-Its at the heart of our economy, society, and politics. Studios use it to promote their films. Politicians use it to get elected. Businesses use it to burnish their image. Advocates use it to promote social causes. Its a cogitation built on ideas and images, persuasion and information, dodging and tactics. No policy or product can fall out without a smart message targeted to the unspoiled audience in creative and innovative ways. Modes of Communication amateurs use a variety of voice, text, image, and data communications modes over radio. Generally new modes can be tested in the amateur radio assistant, although discipline regulations may require disclosure of a new mode to permit radio licensing authorities to manage the transmissions. Encryption, for example, is not generally permitted in the Amateur Radio service except for the special purpose of major planet vehicle control uplinks. The following is a partial list of the modes of communication used, where the mode includes both inflexiontypes and operating protocols. History of Communicatio n Dates back to prehistory, with significant changes in communication technologies (media and appropriate inscription tools) evolving in tandem with shifts in political and economic systems, and by extension, systems of power. 1Communicationcan range from very keen processes of exchange, to fullconversationsandmass communication. Human communication was revolutionized withspeech or so 200,000 days ago. Symbolswere developed about 30,000 years ago,2and writingabout 7,000On a much shorter scale, there have been major developments in the field oftelecommunicationin the past few centuries. Communication begins with language, the distinctive magnate which has made possible the evolution of merciful society. With language any message, no matter how complex, can be conveyed between people over a limited distance within a room or place of assembly, or across a short open space. In modern times town criers hold an annual contest to wear which of them can shout a comprehensible message over the greatest distance. The world record is less(prenominal) than 100 metres. Already, at that short range, a more matter-of-fact alternative is to run with the message.Point of gross sales and Inventory SystemCommunication -from Latin communis, meaningto share) is the activity of conveyinginformationthrough the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, visuals, signals, writing, or behaviour. Communication requires a sender, amessage, and a recipient, although the receiver need not be present or aware of the senders intent to communicate at the time of communication thus communication can occur across vast distances in time and space. Communication requires that the communicating parties share an area of communicative commonality.The communication process is complete once the receiver has understood the message of the sender. Communication is the process where the one person is expressing his or her idea and the other one is listening to the idea being exp ressed by the one who is talking. That is how you define communication. When this results to have an understanding to both of them, therefore there is already a communication. In other words, when a person is talking, the other person should listen so that he will understand to what the other person is talking about.When a person talks and nobody listens, then there is no communication happening because there is no understanding. The people just heard what the person in front of them is talking but they do not listen to it well that is why they do not understand about the topic. I will give you further examples for you to understand what communication is. Mass Communication -is the academic study of how individuals and entities relay information throughmass mediato large segments of the population at the same time.It is usually understood to relate tonewspaperandmagazinepublishing,radio,televisionandfilm, as these are used both for disseminatingnewsand foradvertising. Mass communica tion helps provide information, interpret it, create social awareness, and educate the masses. Mass communication research includes most of communication media institutions and processes such as diffusion of information, and media effects such as persuasion or manipulation of public opinion. In the United States, for instance, several universitydepartments were remodelled into schools or colleges of mass communication or journalism and mass communication.Levels of Communication 1) INTRAPERSONAL COMMUNICATION- is language use or thought internal to the communicator. Intrapersonal communication is the active internal involvement of the individual in symbolic processing of messages. The individual becomes his or her own sender and receiver, providing feedback to him or herself in an on-going internal process. It can be useful to envision intrapersonal communication occurring in the mind of the individual in a model which contains a sender, receiver, and feedback loop. 2) INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION-Interpersonal communicationis defined by communication scholars in numerous ways, though most definitions involve participants who are interdependent on one another, have a shared history. Communication channels are the medium chosen to convey the message from sender to receiver. Communication channels can be categorized into two main categories Direct and Indirect channels of communication. Direct channelsare those that are obvious and can be easily recognized by the receiver. They are also under direct control of the sender. In this category are the verbal and non-verbal channels of communication.Verbalcommunication channels are those that use words in some manner, such as written communication or spoken communication. Non-verbalcommunication channels are those that do not require silly words, such as certain overt facial expressions, controllable body movements (such as that made by a traffic police to control traffic at an intersection), color (red for danger, gree n means go etc), sound (sirens, alarms etc. ). Indirect channelsare those channels that are usually recognized subliminally or subconsciously by the receiver, and not under direct control of the sender.This includes kinesics or body language, that reflects the inner emotions and motivations rather than the actual delivered message. It also includes such vague terms as gut feeling, hunches or premonitions. Channelsmeans mode of communicating the messages. Participantsis the communicators who are both senders and receivers. Contextrefers to the interrelated condition of communication. It consists of such factors as Physical Milieu Balance of interpersonal communication 3. ) GROUP COMMUNICATION-refers to the nature of communication that occurs in groups that are between 3 and 12 individuals.Small group communication generally takes place in a context that mixes interpersonal communication interactions with social clustering. 4. ) PUBLIC COMMUNICATION-Its at the heart of our economy, so ciety, and politics. Studios use it to promote their films. Politicians use it to get elected. Businesses use it to burnish their image. Advocates use it to promote social causes. Its a field built on ideas and images, persuasion and information, strategy and tactics. No policy or product can succeed without a smart message targeted to the right audience in creative and innovative ways. Modes of Communication amateurs use a variety of voice, text, image, and data communications modes over radio. Generally new modes can be tested in the amateur radio service, although national regulations may require disclosure of a new mode to permit radio licensing authorities to monitor the transmissions. Encryption, for example, is not generally permitted in the Amateur Radio service except for the special purpose of satellite vehicle control uplinks. The following is a partial list of the modes of communication used, where the mode includes bothmodulationtypes and operating protocols. History of Communication Dates back to prehistory, with significant changes in communication technologies (media and appropriate inscription tools) evolving in tandem with shifts in political and economic systems, and by extension, systems of power. 1Communicationcan range from very subtle processes of exchange, to fullconversationsandmass communication. Human communication was revolutionized withspeechapproximately 200,000 years ago. Symbolswere developed about 30,000 years ago,2and writingabout 7,000On a much shorter scale, there have been major developments in the field oftelecommunicationin the past few centuries. Communication begins with language, the distinctive ability which has made possible the evolution of human society. With language any message, no matter how complex, can be conveyed between people over a limited distance within a room or place of assembly, or across a short open space. In modern times town criers hold an annual contest to discover which of them can shout a comp rehensible message over the greatest distance. The world record is less than 100 metres. Already, at that short range, a more practical alternative is to run with the message.

Coaching as a Strategy in Employee Development Essay

Coaching as a Strategy in Employee Development - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that employee learning was not considered as an integral part of the anxiety practice but rather as a tertiary process aimed at increasing the productiveness of the employees. However, this misconception is what led to the underperformance of many arrangements. Employees, from a management perspective, should not be seen as instruments of assisting an organization to increase revenue. Employee development is defined as the process or the initiative that an organization takes in increasing the performance of an employee by the available techniques. During the recruitment process, organizations often strive to get the best talent for the particular job description. However, the emerge trends in business have made it necessary for new and existing employees to undergo frequent skills levy so that they said employees can be abreast with the developments and the emerging trends in management. Being aware of the changes in an organization is what sets the organization apart from the rest of the competing firms. Effective management processes also add to the value of the organization by increasing productivity, enhancing business operations and maintaining growth and sustainability of an organization. Employee development mainly involves other activities training, mentoring and action plans. In previous years, the term teach was used to refer to a negative attribute. From a general perspective, coaching referred to the need for additional skills but the meaning was contextualized to infer inability. However, the modern society, have embraced the practice of employee development, has come to repeat the concept of coaching has to have immense benefits to an organization. In this context, coaching is undertaken in order to increase the productivity of the employees through greater skills and performance. From a management perspective, coaching is seen as the practice of develop ing the skills and capabilities of an employee in specific job areas.

Efficient Market Hypothesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Efficient Market Hypothesis - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, the semi-strong skeleton of streamlined market hypothesis assumes that the stock determines fully reflect and represent the public information, mentioning and indicating that the fundamental summary would not bring the yield of superior risk-adjusted returns. The strong-form of expeditious market hypothesis is based on the speculation that the prices of securities reflect both private and public information, highlighting and indicating that the investors would be able to earn higher risk-adjusted returns. But, these triple forms of efficient market hypothesis have proved some serious limitations. And these serious limitations proved their introduction in the year of 1987 when the event of market skirmish occurred. Is it possible to rationally explain the ca single-valued functions of the market crash of 1987? Is it appropriate to say that markets were efficient enough to represent the prices of stocks in the requi red way? But, that was not difference of it rather they continued to be part of the finance history. In the year of 1990, the Internet Bubble alone invalidated the rationale behind the use and application of efficient market hypothesis. On the basis of hindsight, it is all the way evident that the equity valuation, which normally severely depends on the unpredictable and uncertain future predications, was based on irrationality and irrational and unsupportable claims. After that part, its implications in terms of validity and applicability of this theory would be critically accounted for.... In the year of 1990, the Internet Bubble totally invalidated the rationale behind the use and application of efficient market hypothesis. On the basis of hindsight, it is clearly evident that the equity valuation, which normally heavily depends on the unpredictable and uncertain future predications, was based on irrationality and irrational and unsupportable claims. In the subsequent parts o f this piece of work, first the concept and theory of efficient market hypothesis would be clearly explained and highlighted. After that part, its implications in terms of validity and applicability of this theory would be critically accounted for. Definition__________________________________________ An efficient detonator market is defined as a capital market in which the current price of a pct or stock fully and totally represents and reflects all the stock or share related information, including the information of risk (Schweser, 2004). Furthermore, an informationally efficient capital market is defined as a capital market in which a price of security or stock rapidly and fast adjusts as soon as a new piece of related information is arrived. This piece of definition of an efficient capital market hypothesis is based on certain assumptions, and they are First, a considerable bod of participants, who are there to increase profit or returns on stocks, tend to understand and analy se and and croak value to stocks and securities, and these participants are independent of each other. Second, any piece of new information appears in a capital market in a random fashion and pieces of information are also announce independent of each other with regard to timing as well. Third, securities and stocks investors and fund managers quickly and rapidly run estimating the prices of

Memorandum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Memorandum - Essay usageI understand that our company is working out to hack close to of the expenses through the provision of the benefits to the workers. I am compelled to express concern that I am against several sensitive issues that you wish me in my billet to enforce in reference to your memo.It will be deplorable to inform you that I am non going to implement your proposals. The basis as to why I am against the endorsement of your suggestions in my mooring as Wal-Mart Benefits Manager, South Florida is because of the action of this company will be considered as Altruism towards the workers. According to my profession, in this position I may look as being unethical. Despite my colleagues take to your memo, my decision of the firm. estimable concept involves relating good principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these. I would like to cite some of the universal moral concepts that should be always considered and should never be breached. There is Absolutism, Cog nitive dissonance and reciprocality among others.Absolutist systems do not offer any omission to particular ethical principles. The philosopher Emmanuel Kant affirmed that the moral act was one that the doer was willing to have an opinion on a standard policy. wholeness rule of dictatorship shows that human beings cannot be harmed for any objective, regardless of how otherwise worthwhile. Absolutism has the benefit of make rigid ethical calls appear easy and the disadvantage of making the debate impossible. One looks like the absolutism reflecting today in the controversies over war, torture, abortion, cloning, and capital punishment (Hardin, 1976). Cognitive dissonance is an ethical concept that should be put into consideration. It take place when there is a difference between what an individual believes, knows and values, and convincing knowledge that calls these into question. The discrepancy may lead to psychological discomfort, as well as mind to adjust to reduce the dispar ity. In ethics, cognitive

TEXTBOOK-Brinkley, American History, Connecting with the Past, Volume Essay - 1

TEXTBOOK-Brinkley, American History, Connecting with the Past, Volume II, McGraw Hill chapters23-24 - Essay ExampleDespite the fact that the stock market began regaining some of its losses towards the end of 1930, it was not sufficient to avert the onset of the economic depression. other main cause was bank failures. The 1930s experienced over 9,000 bank failures. There was no amends for bank deposits, hence with the failure of the banks, individuals simply ended up losing their savings. Because the surviving banks were not certain roughly the economic condition and had concerns about their own survival, they were not willing to issue new loans. This aggravated the actual situation and led to lesser expenditure. In addition to that was a drop in purchasing crossways the board. As the stock market had crashed and the advancement of further economic conundrums heightened, people crossways all classes stop buying items. The result was a drop in the number of produced items, hence a reduced workforce. Individuals who had been fixed off from their jobs were not in a position to deposit payments for items they had purchased via installment plans, leading to repossession of these items. The rate of hookup of inventory began to increase. There was a rise of over 25% in unemployment which of course meant reduced pass that could abate the existent economic condition. The American policy with Europe also contributed in a bang-up way to the Great Depression. With businesses starting to fall, the Smoot Hawley Tariff of 1930 was forged by the government in a provide to protect American governments. The tariff imposed high tariffs on imports resulting in reduced trade surrounded by foreign countries and America, coupled with retaliation in the economy (Brinkley, 604) President Hoover and the Republican Response to the Crisis In a similar fashion to the economic crisis of 2008, prexy Hoover assumed office immediately side by side(p) the stock market crash in 1929 . His response to the economic downturn was remarkably similar to the trustworthy response by the Federal Reserve and SEC. He did not want to meddle with the markets and looked to offer backing to the banking system by making an offer to fund business in return for collateral. As such, he started programs of public works. The lengths taken by Hoover were obscured by the great lengths that the Franklin Roosevelt administration took. Public works programs during this finis had a sizeable impact upon a generation reliant on soup lines to survive. Attempts by president Hover to resolve the economic crisis were in most instances unsuccessful. His loss to Franklin Roosevelt in the 1932 presidential therefore was not a surprise. Hoover thereafter devoted a lot of time over the next cardinal years to the fight by the Republicans against the New Deal, and believed that President Roosevelt would function to compromise the political system of the unite States with his extensive government programs. Six weeks following the death of Roosevelt, Hoover held a meeting with President scourge Truman in May 1945. Together, they planned to recover post-war Europe. Upon a request by Truman, Hoover travelled across the globe to afford the president a personal statement on food needs of the world. to a greater extent significantly, Hoover rallied his fellow Republicans to offer support to President Trumans food relief programs. Hoover worked as chairman of the newly-formed Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch which later came to be known as the Hoover commission, and worked in

Consumer behavior Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Consumer behavior - Research Proposal Examplelife easier and improve the handiness of communication and social interaction, while ensuring that our lives are enjoyable and full of fun (IGI Global, 2015121). In this respect, the state-of-the-art mobile phones to enable multitude keep in touch with friends and loved ones, portable game consoles to enable people have fun playing games whenever they want to, as well as portable internet access code gadgets that ensure people are connected to the internet all the time, represent the 21st century expert inventions (Khosrow-Pour, 201477).Nevertheless, while this technological advancement seeks to make our lives easier and full of fun, our lives have inevitably become more alter than ever (Arena & Qur, 200336). This is because, while it would have taken an individual just a few minutes to walk in an electronic shop and obtain a phone, a game console or any other technological device in the 1900s, it is increasingly difficult for cons umers to make purchase decisions in the 21st century. Every new technological device that comes into the market promises the buyer incr serenityd and improved features, ease of use, enhanced internet accessibility and wider GPRS navigation reach (Khosrow-Pour, 201472). In the process, the basic cellular phone features much(prenominal) as the battery life and call-reception features have suffered, and thus the promises of efficiency, simplified and ease of use of technological mathematical products lighten remains elusive.The decision to purchase a product by any consumer is influenced by various factors. Therefore, the consumer purchase behavior comprises of a process of decision-making, which allows the consumer to reach the final decision in choice and selection of the product to purchase (Nielsen, 1993102). The purpose of this research is to establish what informs the consumer choice of technological devices, in a world where on that point are numerous, duplicated and feature -enhancing technological devises and gadgets. What exactly do consumers look

Visit to a place of worship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Visit to a rest home of worship - Essay ExampleIn this way we can ease our minds of anxiety, fear, and c be. Although salvation does not count on going to church, and a Bible is not necessary to get to heavena in the flesh(predicate) interest in Christ is the iodin thing needful yet there is no denying that our sophistry in public worship depends greatly on the kind of prayers that are prayed.for what we require for our physical and uncanny well-being. It is true, as our Lord says, that our heavenly Father knows all our needs before we pray, but he likes to elate us ask him and turn to him with our petitions. The Bible teaches us that every good gift and every unblemished gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning (James 117). God is the pedigree of every blessing and is unchanging and faithful. Since that is so, then it is clear that we must go to him for what we need, and we may go with self-assert ion for he bids us come, and because we come in the name of his dear Son, Jesus Christ.The church main divine service started a little bit late than their usual time because there was a baptismal ceremony. For one to qualify to be Baptist in that church, one had to be born again and had to go for a leash month course. The pastor said that those who brought their children to be baptised, they brought them as believers. The infants were baptised as the seed of godly parents, and the godparents and parents are exhorted, as believers, to pray that the child may be born again and encouraged to lay conceal on the promises made. And as the child of believers, the infant when baptised, is pronounced Regenerate, and thanks are given for it.On that day, I realised that one of the delightful parts of worship is the singing of Gods praises. sycophancy is different from thanksgiving. We praise God for what he is, holy, almighty, gracious, merciful, wise, all-knowing. These are some of the att ributes of God. We praise

Business plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Business plan - Assignment casingThe line of products has future projects of expanding its operations to the foreign markets and thereby expands the markets of the business to enable the business increase the gross sales to greater heights and then maximize on the profits (Abrams 2003).Joytex business is a partnership business that mainly deals with the production and marketing of the framework products. That is the reason why the name has got a suffix tex because of the textile products production and selling in the business. It is located in Toronto in Canada Form of Business OwnershipMy edition of business is Partnership. This form of business is owned by all the partners. I chose this form of business unit of measurement because here, different efforts can be combined to produce high quality output. This is because of job specialization that pass on leads to division of labour. Again raising of crownwork is not that hectic because the partners contribute in raising capital to start the business. Another reason that made me choose this form of business is that losses are dual-lane among the partners and is not left for one (Abrams 2003).The business targets all categories of individuals ranging from children to the adults. The main reason for this is that most businesses in the theater are mainly focussing on the ladies products and not any other. With all this category of people, the business indeed creates a wider market that will translate positively to an increase in the volume o sales. Businesses serve customers as their kings and queens therefore it is not ideal and advisable to concentrate in one event group of people (Abrams 2003).The customers will prefer buying from me because the products that Joytex enterprises sell to them are the most current in terms of fashion and also are an improvement compared to the ones that are rendered by the competitors. The

Explain the causes of European exploration and analyze the changes Essay

Explain the causes of European exploration and analyze the changes this caused in the Americas - Essay ExampleDue to this, Europeans wanted to figure out option routes in order to decrease their cost of travelling and this led to the creation of a route to Asia which passed with the horn of Africa. Before the period of Exploration, the wealth of Europeans had declined as a result of wars and in order to check more wealth, Europeans started exploring other nations in search of commodity such as gold and goods to trade. Exploration conducted by Europeans even led to the development of technology used for sailing, this purpose led to the development of Portuguese caravel which back up the Europeans to travel to the middle regions of the sea. One of the main aims of the European explorers was to spread the religion of Christianity in different regions such as Asia. The Europeans of that era were highly influenced by the Roman Catholic Church and they were indulged in spreading Chris tianity infra this church.Exploration had a series of negative and positive impacts on the Americans. The most negative impact was the death of huge number of natives as result of diseases that transferred from the Europeans to the Americans and the wars that took place between the two societies and ascribable to enslavement of the Americans. Christopher capital of Ohio was the one who enslaved over 250,000 Arawaks and only a total of 500 of the enslaved ones lived alive by the period of 1550. During the fifteenth century, horses were imported into Americas and a huge number of these horses escaped into the wild regions where they increased in number due to reproduction and soon horses became a mode of transportation for the Northern American tribes and this travel instrument helped them in trading goods and services with other tribes. The diseases that came along with the Europeans and badly impacted the people of Americas were measles and chicken lues and these diseases proved to be deadly for the natives (Goldfield, 2011,

Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Comparison - Essay ExampleCharles Cunningham uses articles from the Life magazine to buttress his arguments regarding the belittling of white trash and African Negroes. The article by tomcat Delph-Janiurek examines the link between sexual urge and sex activity in spaces with regards to voice and its impact in the teaching environment in England. Tom Delph-Januirek similarly evaluates the power interpretation of voices and its contribution to class differences.The article by Charles Cunningham pertains to the derogatory and untrue portrayal of clownish poor, especially in connection to the white trash and the African Americans in the twentieth century, during the time of the expectant depression in the United States of America. The article by Tom Delph-Janiurek examines the link between gender and sexuality in spaces with regards to voice and its impact in the teaching environment in England. At first there arises apprehension on any possible link between two such disparate ar ticles in different environments over different periods of time. An in depth analysis of the two articles however, provides the scope for the comparison. Charles Cunningham provides examples of the speech of African Americans in his arguments to bolster the derogatory and racial prejudice against the African Americans. Drawing support from the works of experts in the field of language Tom Delph-Janiurek claims that voice very frequently conveys with clarity, information regarding the bodies from which they originate. In addition to Tom Delph-Janiurek, voices are interpreted by listeners and voices are shaped by interconnected discursive relating to gender, sexuality, class, and race, (2, p.258). tally to Charles Cunningham the African American was portrayed as the scum of the earth. Poor white trash and African Americans were taken as not worth any consideration by the urban middle and rich classes, as they were not deserving of it. Yet, between the two the African American was giv en a much overturn status irrespective